Phillip Levy of the American Enterprise Institute thinks so. Leaders at the summit released a statement, vowing to “continue the process of recovery” by:
“…shift[ing] from public to private sources of demand…and reduc[ing] development imbalances. [They] pledged to avoid destabilizing booms and busts in asset and credit prices and adopt macroeconomic policies, consistent with price stability, that promote adequate and balanced global demand.
[They also committed] to mak[ing] sure our regulatory system for banks and other financial firms reins in the excesses that led to the crisis.
[They] committed to act together to raise capital standards, to implement strong international compensation standards aimed at ending practices that lead to excessive risk- taking.”
The statement goes on for 23 pages with promises to coordinate efforts to address the effects of the financial crisis among these global players.
But, what do these promises really amount to? Levy cites a Financial Times piece that puts the previous summit’s success rate at 20%. Of the five goals committed to at the London summit, 1) restoring growth and jobs, 2) restoring lending, 3) strengthening regulations and rebuilding trust, 4) reforming banks to avoid future crises and 5) promoting trade, the Times believed the G-20 fulfilled one of the five — promoting trade, but only when evaluated within the context of an economic downturn.
Levy gives the G-20 even less credit, and along with my old Professor Daniel Drezner, notes the protectionist policies the President has put into action:
“President Obama has endorsed a number of protectionist measures, both before and after his G-20 pledges to avoid them. There was the “Buy America” provision in the stimulus, the ban on Mexican trucks, and the recent decision to slap tariffs on imports of low-end Chinese tires.”
Both Levy and Drezner justly question the utility of members of the G-20 making these rhetorical promises. With no enforcement mechanism in place and with each leader dealing with their own domestic problems in addition to the ongoing financial problems each country faces, it may seem like oversimplifying to ask this question, but you have to wonder, what is the point?
Further, as Levy points out, each broken promise takes away from the weight of future commitments made by the group. At some point, no one will really care when they issue statements. Actually, given how little attention has been paid to news coming out of this G-20, I think we might already be there.
*Originally published September 27, 2009 on the American Issues Project Blog, here.

