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	<title> &#187; Cap-and-Trade</title>
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		<title>Administration privately admits cap-and-trade could cost families $1,761 a year.</title>
		<link>http://despinakarras.com/2009/09/administration-privately-admits-cap-and-trade-could-cost-families-1761-a-year/</link>
		<comments>http://despinakarras.com/2009/09/administration-privately-admits-cap-and-trade-could-cost-families-1761-a-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 19:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Despina Karras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cap-and-Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, CBS&#8217;s Declan McCullagh reported on documents obtained from the Treasury Department under a FOIA request by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The documents provide an internal overview and analysis of the cap-and-trade scheme. The first memo contains this disclosure. &#8220;In his February 24, 2009 Joint Session address, President Obama called for a greenhouse gas cap-and-trade [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, CBS&#8217;s Declan McCullagh <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/blogs/2009/09/15/taking_liberties/entry5314040.shtml">reported on documents obtained from the Treasury Department</a> under a FOIA request by the <a href="http://cei.org/">Competitive Enterprise Institute</a>. The documents provide an internal overview and analysis of the cap-and-trade scheme. The first memo contains this disclosure.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In his February 24, 2009 Joint Session address, President Obama called for a greenhouse gas cap-and-trade program, underscoring his commitment to domestic climate policy. While such a program can yield environmental benefits that justify its costs, it will raise energy prices and impose annual costs on the order of [REDACTION] dollars. At the same time, given the Administration&#8217;s proposal to auction all emission allowances, <strong>a cap-and-trade program could generate federal receipts on the order of $100 to $200 billion annually</strong>.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>So there you have it, from an internal Treasury Department document that cap-and-trade could generate federal receipts, i.e. tax revenue, in the range of $100 to $200 billion a year. McCullagh reports that at the upper end of that range, <strong>cap-and-trade would cost every American household an extra $1,761 a year</strong>.</p>
<p>Does that cost sound familiar to you? <a href="http://www.heritage.org/">The Heritage Foundation</a> has long predicted that:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The annual cost of emissions permits to energy users<span> <strong>will be at least $100 billion</strong> by 2012 and could exceed $390 billion by 2035</span>.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<div id="previewbody">This raises a whole other issue, that the $100 to $200 billion estimate by Treasury has no date or timeline of any kind. While Heritage follows the trajectory through to 2035, and even to 2050, the Treasury Department doesn&#8217;t provide any further analysis or calculations.</div>
<div></div>
<div>In a different memo, prepared by President Obama&#8217;s transition team after the election, they throw this out there:</div>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Economic costs will likely be on the order of 1% of GDP, making them equal in scale to all existing environmental regulation.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s another prediction offered up without any details as to timeline or the effects of this scheme, not just on increased costs for families but on businesses and job losses.</p>
<p>These internal memos confirm what the Heritage Foundation, the <a href="http://www.brookings.edu/">Brookings Institution</a> and the <a href="http://www.nationalbcc.org/">National Black Chamber of Commerce</a> (NBCC) all <a href="http://www.heritage.org/Research/EnergyandEnvironment/wm2550.cfm">agree</a> on &#8212; that cap-and-trade will produce &#8220;significant losses in employment and gross domestic product.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to Heritage:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The Heritage Foundation&#8217;s Center for Data Analysis found that, for the average year over the 2012-2035 timeline, job loss will be 1.1 million greater than the baseline assumptions. By 2035, there is a projected 2.5 million fewer jobs than without a cap-and-trade bill. The average GDP lost is $393 billion, hitting a high of $662 billion in 2035. From 2012 to 2035, the accumulated GDP lost is $9.4 trillion (in 2009 dollars). The average of the climate tax revenue&#8211;what the government gets to spend or give away&#8211;is $236 billion from 2012 through 2035 and adds up to $5.7 trillion in tax collections.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Brookings concluded:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The Brookings analysis of the Waxman-Markey bill finds loss in personal consumption of $1-2 trillion in present value. The more stringent carbon targets in subsequent years produce even higher costs. Brookings projects that an additional 8 percent cut in carbon dioxide emissions increases costs 45 percent. GDP in the United States would be lower by 2.5 percent in 2050, and unemployment would be 0.5 percent higher (1.7 million fewer jobs) in the first decade below the baseline or without cap and trade. The total allowance revenue (tax revenue) generated by 2050 would be $9 trillion.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And, the NBCC predicted:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The National Black Chamber of Commerce found the following adverse effects from Waxman-Markey: In 2015, GDP would be 1 percent ($170 billon) below the &#8220;no cap-and-trade bill&#8221; baseline. In 2030, GDP will be 1.3 percent ($350 billon) below the baseline, and by 2050 the study projects a reduction in GDP of 1.5 percent ($730 billion). The study also projects higher unemployment of 2.3-2.7 million jobs in each year of the policy through 2030&#8211;after accounting for &#8220;green job&#8221; creation.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Treasury&#8217;s $100 to $200 billion a year estimate is a private admission that Heritage, Brookings and the NBCC have it right. But, the figure stops shorts of examining the widespread effects this huge tax scheme will have as it raises costs for consumers and simultaneously forces businesses to cut jobs.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;In particular, the Heritage analysis projects that by 2035 the economic impacts (in constant 2009 dollars) of this bill are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Gasoline prices will rise 58 percent (or $1.38);</li>
<li>Natural gas prices will rise 55 percent;</li>
<li>Heating oil prices will rise 56 percent;</li>
<li>Electricity prices will rise 90 percent;</li>
<li>A family of four can expect its per-year energy costs to rise by $1,241;</li>
<li>Including taxes, a family of four will pay an additional $4,609 per year;</li>
<li>A family of four will reduce its consumption of goods and services by up to $3,000 per year, as its income and savings fall;</li>
<li>Aggregate GDP losses will be $9.4 trillion;</li>
<li>Aggregate cap-and-trade energy taxes will be $5.7 trillion;</li>
<li>Job losses will be nearly 2.5 million; and</li>
<li>The national debt will rise an additional $12,803 per person ($51,212 per family of four).</li>
</ul>
<p>The income losses, the job losses, the tax increases, and the mounting debt all get worse over the coming decades. The Waxman-Markey bill forces a bad deal on a generation that does not have the option to turn it down.</p>
<p><strong>The $9.4 trillion of lost income, the 2.5 million lost jobs, the $5.0 trillion of additional national debt, and the $5.7 trillion in new taxes </strong><strong>will buy no more than a 0.2 degree (Celsius) moderation in world temperature increases by 2100 and no more than a 0.05 degree reduction by 2050</strong>.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://cei.org/people/christopher-c-horner">Christopher Horner</a>, the CEI scholar who requested the documents put it best, &#8220;They&#8217;re not telling you the cost &#8212; they&#8217;re not telling you the benefit, what are they telling you? They&#8217;re just talking about global salvation.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Looking to the Founding Fathers for Answers</title>
		<link>http://despinakarras.com/2009/07/looking-to-the-founding-fathers-for-answers/</link>
		<comments>http://despinakarras.com/2009/07/looking-to-the-founding-fathers-for-answers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 16:02:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Despina Karras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Role of Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cap-and-Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://despinakarras.com/?p=276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, in his weekly address, President Obama called on Americans to &#8220;summon the same spirit that inhabited Independence Hall two hundred and thirty-three years ago&#8221;. This is one time when I can get behind President Obama&#8217;s sentiments &#8211; although he may not like my reasons for it. What Obama failed to recognize in making that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, in his weekly address, President Obama <a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/07/04/obamas_weekly_address_independence_day_97303.html">called on Americans to</a> &#8220;summon the same spirit that inhabited Independence Hall two hundred and thirty-three years ago&#8221;.</p>
<p>This is one time when I can get behind President Obama&#8217;s sentiments &#8211; although he may not like my reasons for it. What Obama failed to recognize in making that statement is that if the founding fathers were around today, they would abhor his intrusive, expansionist policies. The &#8216;spirit&#8217; of the founders Obama alluded to was based on a fundamental distrust of those in power and of the tendencies of government itself. James Madison once said that &#8220;all men having power ought to be distrusted to a certain degree&#8221;. Thomas Jefferson echoed this sentiment when he said, &#8220;Experience hath shown, that even under the best forms of government those entrusted with power have, in time, and by slow operations, perverted it into tyranny.&#8221; And thus, the founders designed the system of checks and balances we admire today to limit power and to hold government accountable.</p>
<p>Not only did the founders distrust the people in government, but government itself. Madison&#8217;s distrust of government is exemplified in his statement, &#8220;In framing a government&#8230;you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself.&#8221; Obliging government to control itself &#8211; in making his remarks yesterday, President Obama seems to have forgotten the fear and distrust the founders had of placing too much power in the hands of a distant few governors with a tendency to want to grab more and more power.</p>
<p>Indeed, the actions of this administration thus far have been completely antithetical to the wishes of our founders. President Obama, not wanting to &#8216;let a crisis go to waste&#8217; believes that the current economic crisis is his best opportunity to transform America &#8211; by passing the biggest spending bill in American history, making future generations and states beholden to the federal government, fundamentally changing our health care system so that the government is at the helm of that industry, and imposing burdensome standards and regulations on us in the guise of climate change when there is <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124597505076157449.html">far from a consensus</a> on global warming. (As I sit here writing on the 4th of July with temperatures in Chicago in the 60s, it&#8217;s especially difficult to buy into this theory!)</p>
<p>According to the Congressional Budget Office, <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/opedcolumnists/the_never_ending_pork_parade_RRifMglblI5XaKT0n1yApN">within the next 10 years, government debt will be equal to 82% of GDP</a>. The U.S. now has the <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/02/AR2009070200354.html?hpid=topnews">same number of jobs as it did in the year 2000</a>, erasing 9 years of job creation. And despite massive spending by the federal government, states like California, who received stimulus dollars, are <a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/03/business/fi-iou-banks3">now issuing IOUs</a> to cover their bills.</p>
<p>So, President Obama was right yesterday when he called on all of us to the look to the founding fathers for answers. In this time of economic turmoil and great debate about the proper role of government, we should all turn to them for guidance and remember why the structures they put in place created a system that produced the most wealthy and innovative country in the history of the world. The founders created a magnificent structure. And, it is up to us to remember, understand and defend it from those who would wish to expand government at the expense of our freedoms through monolithic changes to our system with plans such as &#8216;health care reform&#8217; (which should properly be termed government takeover of the health care industry) and cap and trade (more accurately known as cap &amp; tax).</p>
<p>*Originally published July 5, 2009 on the American Issues Project Blog, <a href="http://www.americanissuesproject.org/blogs/aip/archive/2009/07/05/looking-to-the-founding-fathers-for-answers.aspx">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Obama supporters on cap and trade: a huge tax that will decrease GDP</title>
		<link>http://despinakarras.com/2009/06/obama-supporters-on-cap-and-trade-a-huge-tax-that-will-decrease-gdp/</link>
		<comments>http://despinakarras.com/2009/06/obama-supporters-on-cap-and-trade-a-huge-tax-that-will-decrease-gdp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 15:54:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Despina Karras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cap-and-Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy and Free Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://despinakarras.com/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;I think if you get into the way it was written, it&#8217;s a huge tax and there&#8217;s no sense calling it anything else. I mean, it is a tax.&#8221; So says Warren Buffett, Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and perhaps even more importantly, one of the President&#8217;s biggest supporters in the economic realm. No truer words [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I think if you get into the way it was written, <strong><em>it&#8217;s a huge tax and there&#8217;s no sense calling it anything else. I mean, it is a tax</em></strong>.&#8221;</p>
<p>So says<a href="http://www.abcnews.go.com/ThisWeek/Politics/story?id=7948866&amp;page=1"> Warren Buffett,</a> Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway and perhaps even more importantly, one of the President&#8217;s biggest supporters in the economic realm. No truer words were spoken about the energy bill passed by the House on Friday night.</p>
<p>Despite the significant number of <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124597505076157449.html">skeptics</a> of the man-made global warming theory, President Obama and his fellow liberals have wholly bought into this theory and made it a cornerstone of their energy policy. In his Saturday address, the President called the bill passed this week <a href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2009/06/27/obamas_weekly_address_a_historic_energy_bill_97202.html">&#8220;a jobs bill.&#8221;</a> Their argument is that reducing reliance on foreign oil will trigger investments and spending in new programs which <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/mar2009/db20090310_825431.htm">will in turn create jobs</a>. Sounds familiar? Isn&#8217;t this what the stimulus bill was supposed to do? And, how has that worked out so far?</p>
<p>That logic, that &#8216;investing&#8217;, code for racking up huge debts, would create jobs and even help bring in private capital from the sidelines has not worked as far as the stimulus is concerned. With unemployment nearing double digits, <a href="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/business/economic_stimulus_package/june_2009/31_say_stimulus_plan_has_helped_economy_30_say_it_hurt">30%</a> of voters believe that stimulus is hurting the economy. According to that same Rasmussen poll, only 31% say the stimulus has helped the economy, down 3% from last month. These concerns have caused GOP members to start asking, <a href="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/business/economic_stimulus_package/june_2009/31_say_stimulus_plan_has_helped_economy_30_say_it_hurt">where are the jobs</a> this administration promised to create? Even worse, a staggering 76% of voters are wise enough to recognize that stimulus money will be wasted, while 46% believe that all new stimulus spending should be blocked altogether.</p>
<p>With liberals pushing energy reform, it&#8217;s about to get a lot worse for those struggling to make ends meet. On the campaign trail, then-candidate Obama often repeated the promise that no family making under $250,000 a year would face any tax increases. With the House passing the cap and tax bill, the President is just one step away from breaking this promise. The Heritage Foundation has <a href="http://www.heritage.org/Press/FactSheet/fs0034.cfm">calculated</a> that cap &amp; trade will increase heating bills by 56%, raise gas prices by 58% and raise electricity by as much as 90%. I guess President Obama meant no one in that tax bracket would face a direct tax increase?</p>
<p>In fact, Mr. Buffett is not the only Obama supporter to see the plan for what it really is &#8212; a tax in a time of recession, an economy killer. The left-leaning <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2009/06/brookings_cap_and_trade_would.asp">Brookings Institution</a> concluded that cap and trade will decrease GDP by 2.5% by the year 2050 and that 35-40% of coal-related jobs would be shed by 2025, with the economy taking the biggest hit that  year.</p>
<p>This so-called cap and trade scheme is just another route through which the government can intrude into the private sector and exert control over private business.  The <a href="http://www.aier.org/research/commentaries/1608-cap-and-trade-will-cost-consumers">American Institute for Economic Research put it best</a> when they pointed out that if renewable resources &#8220;are as advertised &#8211; clean, unlimited, and free &#8211; it would seem they would take over all by themselves and not require complex and expensive schemes like cap and trade.&#8221;</p>
<p>*Originally published June 28, 2009 on the American Issues Project Blog, <a href="http://www.americanissuesproject.org/blogs/aip/archive/2009/06/28/from-the-mouths-of-obama-supporters-cap-and-trade-a-huge-tax-that-will-decrease-gdp.aspx">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cap &amp; Trade: Climate Change Solver or Economy Killer?</title>
		<link>http://despinakarras.com/2009/05/cap-trade-climate-change-solver-or-economy-killer/</link>
		<comments>http://despinakarras.com/2009/05/cap-trade-climate-change-solver-or-economy-killer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 15:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Despina Karras</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy and Free Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cap-and-Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://despinakarras.com/2009/05/cap-trade-climate-change-solver-or-economy-killer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Climate change solver or economy killer &#8211; these are the two sides to the debate on a cap-and-trade system. While it might be easy for many to get on board with reducing emissions, swallowing the costs of doing so is a different story. While the latest version of the bill eliminates permit auctions and has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Climate change solver or economy killer &#8211; <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/19/AR2009051903177.html">these are the two sides to the debate</a> on a cap-and-trade system.  While it might be easy for many to get on board with reducing emissions, <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/18/AR2009051802647.html">swallowing the costs of doing so</a> is a different story.</p>
<p>While <a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/6438098.html">the latest version of the bill eliminates permit auctions</a> and has the government handing out 2/3 of permits for free, the basic concept of the system remains unchanged.  The <a href="http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/business/steffy/6436213.html">plan</a> is for the government to set a cap on emissions output for the country and issue permits to companies allowing them to release a certain amount of CO2.</p>
<p>Proponents of cap-and-trade say the system will <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mike-sandler/waxman-markey-vs-van-holl_b_183847.html">cut emissions by 83% below 2005 levels</a> while <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/05/18/AR2009051802647.html">&#8220;keeping consumers whole&#8221;</a>.  Unfortunately, the facts are not on their side.</p>
<p>On May 7, Douglas Elmendorf, a Director at the Congressional Budget Office, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124217336075913063.html">testified</a> that a 15% cut in emissions via a cap-and-trade system would cost the average family $1,600 a year.</p>
<p>A <a href="http://www.heritage.org/Research/EnergyandEnvironment/wm2450.cfm">study</a> by <a href="http://www.heritage.org/">The Heritage Foundation</a> found that cap-and-trade would:</p>
<ul>
<li>Reduce aggregate gross domestic product (GDP) by $ 550 billion in 2030;</li>
<li>Destroy 1,105,000 jobs on average, with peak years seeing unemployment rise by      over 2,479,000 jobs;</li>
<li>Reduce an average household&#8217;s disposable income by $879 in 2030;</li>
<li>Raise electricity rates 90 percent after adjusting for inflation;</li>
<li>Raise inflation-adjusted gasoline prices by 74 percent;</li>
<li>Raise residential natural gas prices by 55 percent;</li>
<li>Raise an average family&#8217;s annual energy bill by $1,500;and</li>
<li>Increase inflation-adjusted federal debt by 26 percent, or $29,150 additional federal debt per person, again after adjusting for inflation.</li>
</ul>
<p>Indeed, all signs point to <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124217336075913063.html">increased taxes</a> as a result of a cap-and-trade system for every individual and family that owns and drives a car, takes public transportation, consumes electricity or buys a product or engages in an activity that releases CO2 emissions.</p>
<p>Given the economic climate and the <a href="http://blog.heritage.org/2009/04/17/epa-threatens-our-economy-by-officially-announcing-global-warming-is-a-threat/">lack of a consensus on global warming</a>, these facts should give us pause. After all, the facts indicate that cap-and-trade is just a convoluted phrase behind which lies another massive tax program &#8211; one that will affect all Americans.   But, it seems that the administration&#8217;s flawed reasoning that we are facing an economic downturn because we have ignored health care and environmental problems has become fully entrenched in D.C. and in the American populace.  And given that the <a href="http://www.examiner.com/x-4230-DC-Green-Business-Examiner%7Ey2009m5d22-Friday-Green-News-Roundup--Special-Capandtrade-Edition" target="_blank">President&#8217;s budget counts on incoming revenue from the sale of permits</a>, it seems likely that some version of this bill will pass &#8212; unless conservatives manage to pull together in a campaign to call this bill what it really is, a tax hike for all.</p>
<p>*Originally published May 24, 2009 on the American Issues Project Blog, <a href="http://www.americanissuesproject.org/blogs/aip/archive/2009/05/24/cap-amp-trade-climate-change-solver-or-economy-killer.aspx">here</a>.</p>
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